Hoisting 101: Everything You Need to Know About This License – Mechanical, Electrical & Plumbers Continuing Education

When you’re working in construction, landscaping, utilities, or even certain maintenance jobs, chances are you’ve heard someone mention a hoisting license. But what exactly is it? Who needs one? And why is it so important to understand the requirements before stepping foot on the job site?

This guide will walk you through the essentials—from who needs a hoisting license, to what’s on the exam, how long it lasts, and whether you can get it online. Let’s dig in.

What is a Hoisting License?

A hoisting license is a state-issued credential that allows you to legally operate heavy machinery and equipment used to lift, move, or excavate materials. Think of it as a driver’s license—but for big equipment like excavators, forklifts, cranes, and backhoes.

The license is designed to ensure safety. Heavy machinery can be dangerous if operated incorrectly, so states (like Massachusetts, one of the strictest) require that operators demonstrate knowledge and competency before taking control of the equipment.

Who Needs a Hoisting License?

This is where many people get tripped up—they assume hoisting licenses are just for crane operators or heavy construction crews. In reality, a wide range of professions and trades need this certification.

Here are some of the most common:

Construction workers using front-end loaders, skid steers, or excavators.
Utility workers handling bucket trucks, derricks, or trenching equipment.
Landscapers operating mini-excavators or skid steers for grading and tree removal.
Road and highway crews running paving machines, rollers, or graders.
Masons and concrete workers using forklifts or lifts to move materials.
Roofers who may use lifts to move supplies to upper levels.
Electricians and plumbers working with lifts or excavation machinery during installations.
Warehouse workers who use forklifts regularly.

In other words, it’s not just crane operators—if your trade involves moving earth, lifting materials, or operating powered equipment that hoists or digs, chances are you need a hoisting license.

What’s on the Hoisting License Exam?

The exam is a written test with 40 multiple-choice questions. It’s designed to measure your knowledge of:

Safe operation procedures for hoisting equipment
State laws and regulations around equipment use
Basic safety standards like OSHA requirements
Maintenance and inspection practices for machines
Site safety awareness to prevent accidents

The good news? The test isn’t meant to trick you. It’s focused on real-world knowledge you’ll actually use on the job. With proper preparation and study, most people pass on their first try.

How Long is the License Valid?

A hoisting license is typically valid for two years. After that, you’ll need to renew it.

Renewal is usually straightforward—you’ll either retake an updated exam or complete a Continuing Education (CE) course that refreshes your knowledge and ensures you’re up to date on current safety standards and regulations.

This requirement makes sense: equipment, safety rules, and jobsite hazards evolve over time. A continuing education course keeps you sharp and ensures everyone on the site is working to the latest safety expectations.

What Can Disqualify You from Getting a Hoisting License?

Not everyone who applies is automatically approved. Here are some of the most common reasons someone may be disqualified or denied:

Incomplete or inaccurate applications – Leaving out details or misrepresenting your background can cause delays or denials.
Serious criminal history – Certain felony convictions, especially those related to fraud, violence, or misuse of equipment, may disqualify applicants.
Safety violations – If you have a documented history of unsafe operation of machinery, it could be grounds for rejection.
Failed medical clearance – In some cases, health issues that make it unsafe to operate heavy equipment may disqualify an applicant.

That said, each application is reviewed individually. Minor mistakes or small past issues don’t necessarily mean you can’t earn a license.

Can You Get a Hoisting License Online?

This is one of the most common questions. The short answer is: you can complete the training and exam prep online, but the actual license application and testing process may still involve an in-person component.

Many states now allow you to:

Take approved online continuing education courses for renewals.
Access online study guides, practice exams, and training videos to prepare for the test.
Submit license applications online through state licensing portals.

However, because operating heavy equipment requires a real-world skill set, the initial exam and certain renewals may still require you to test in person.

For example, in Massachusetts, CE courses can be taken online from any device, which makes it much more convenient for busy tradespeople. You can keep your license current without having to travel or sit in a classroom.

Why Hoisting Licenses Matter More Than You Think

It may seem like just another piece of paperwork, but your hoisting license is much more than that. It’s:

A safety guarantee – showing employers and clients you’re trained and qualified.
A legal requirement – avoiding fines, penalties, or shutdowns for operating equipment without a license.
A career advantage – licensed workers are more employable and often earn higher pay.
A protection for your business – keeping your insurance valid and protecting you from liability.

In short, it’s not just a license—it’s a ticket to safer jobs, more opportunities, and greater credibility in your field.

Getting your hoisting license may sound intimidating at first, but once you break it down, it’s straightforward. If you operate heavy equipment in any trade—construction, landscaping, electrical, plumbing, or beyond—you likely need one.

The exam is 40 questions, it’s valid for two years, and renewal can often be handled online through CE courses. While certain disqualifications exist, most applicants who prepare and apply honestly have no trouble getting licensed.

If you’re serious about your trade and want to protect yourself, your crew, and your livelihood, investing the time to earn (and maintain) your hoisting license is one of the smartest steps you can take.